Herder, Johann Gottfried (1744-1803). German writer and phil
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Herder, Johann Gottfried (1744-1803). German writer and phil
Herder, Johann Gottfried (1744-1803). German writer and philosopher. Colored engraving
Mary Evans Picture Library makes available wonderful images created for people to enjoy over the centuries
Media ID 14317137
© Thaliastock / Mary Evans
Classicism Critic Engraver Enlightenment Gottfried Herder Johan Johann Literary Nationalism Philosopher Philosophy Romantic Romanticism Storm Stress Sturm Theologian Theology Weimar
EDITORS COMMENTS
Johann Christian Friedrich Hölderlin, born on March 27, 1744, in Kamp-Lauterbach, Germany, was a prominent German writer and philosopher of the late Enlightenment and early Romantic periods. This beautifully colored engraving captures the intense and contemplative expression of Hölderlin's face, reflecting his deep engagement with literature, philosophy, and theology. Hölderlin is best known for his contributions to the Sturm und Drang movement, a literary and artistic trend that emphasized emotional intensity, individualism, and a focus on the natural world. He was also a key figure in the development of German nationalism and Romanticism, exploring the concept of Volksgeist, or the spirit of the people, in his writings. During his lifetime, Hölderlin's work was largely overlooked, and he spent many years in institutional care due to mental health issues. However, in the 19th century, his work began to gain recognition, and he is now considered one of the most influential figures in German literature and philosophy. This engraving, produced in the 18th or early 19th century, offers a striking and enduring portrait of a man whose ideas continue to shape our understanding of European intellectual history. With his piercing gaze and furrowed brow, Hölderlin appears deep in thought, embodying the storm and stress of the intellectual and artistic upheavals of his time.
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