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HOGARTH / THE BENCH
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HOGARTH / THE BENCH
The difference between character and caricature. The central figure is Sir John Willes, Chief Justice, lecher and scourge of rioters
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Media ID 600405
© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10138030
1758 Bench Busts Character Chief Difference Hogarth Judges Justice L Aw Quill Rioters Scourge Wigs Lecher Willes
EDITORS COMMENTS
The Bench" by William Hogarth, created in 1758, is a captivating and intriguing print that masterfully explores the complexities of character and caricature through its central figure, Sir John Willes, the Chief Justice of the King's Bench. The image presents a bustling courtroom scene, filled with the sights and sounds of legal proceedings, yet it is the central figure of Sir John Willes that draws the viewer's attention. Sir John, depicted in his judicial robes and wig, sits at the head of the bench, his quill poised above a parchment. His stern expression and piercing gaze convey a sense of authority and justice. However, Hogarth masterfully employs caricature to reveal the darker side of Sir John's character, exposing him as a lecher and scourge of rioters. The artist uses subtle yet effective visual cues to convey this duality. The figure of a young woman, who appears to be offering him a bribe, is placed in the foreground, her hand reaching towards Sir John's lap. Meanwhile, in the background, a group of rioters are shown being brought before the bench, their angry faces and chaotic behavior in stark contrast to the calm and orderly proceedings at the front. Despite the caricatured elements, Hogarth's portrayal of Sir John is not a simple mockery, but rather a nuanced exploration of the complexities of human nature. The print invites the viewer to consider the role of power and corruption in the legal system, and the thin line that separates character from caricature. This historical artwork is a testament to Hogarth's skill as a master satirist and social commentator, and offers a fascinating glimpse into the world of 18th century English law and society.
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