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PHILIP II of Spain (1527-1598)
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PHILIP II of Spain (1527-1598)
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Media ID 8264057
© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10211259
1527 1556 1580 1598 Philip Portugal Aisa
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This stunning oil painting depicts Philip II of Spain (1527-1598), one of the most powerful monarchs in European history. Born in Vienna on May 21, 1527, Philip was the son of Holy Roman Emperor Charles V and his consort, Isabella of Portugal. He ascended to the throne of Spain in 1556, following his father's abdication, and ruled until his death in 1598. During his reign, Philip II worked to centralize power in the Spanish monarchy and expand its territories. He is perhaps best known for his military campaigns, which included the Seven Years' War against France and the Armada against England. The painting captures the regal and solemn demeanor of Philip II, with his piercing gaze and intricately detailed attire. The painting also highlights Philip's connection to Portugal, as his mother was the Portuguese princess Maria Manuela of Aviz. In 1580, following the death of the last Portuguese king, Sebastian I, Philip claimed the Portuguese throne for himself. This union of the Spanish and Portuguese crowns, known as the Iberian Union, lasted until 1640. Despite his military successes, Philip II faced numerous challenges during his reign, including economic instability, religious unrest, and political intrigue. He is often remembered as a pious and devout ruler, who sought to promote the Catholic faith and maintain the power of the Spanish monarchy. This exquisite oil painting is a testament to the grandeur and complexity of the Spanish Empire during the late 16th century, and offers a fascinating glimpse into the life and legacy of one of Europe's most influential monarchs.
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