Archibald Pitcairne
Wall Art and Photo Gifts from Mary Evans Picture Library
Archibald Pitcairne
ARCHIBALD PITCAIRNE Scottish physician and writer Date: 1652 - 1713
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Media ID 14101704
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This evocative portrait captures the intellectual depth and profound wisdom of Archibald Pitcairne (1652-1713), a renowned Scottish physician and writer of the late 17th and early 18th centuries. Born in Aberdeen, Scotland, Pitcairne studied medicine at the University of Leiden in the Netherlands and later became a professor of medicine at the University of Marischal in Aberdeen. He was a prolific writer, authoring numerous works on various medical topics, including anatomy, botany, and pharmacology. Pitcairne's most significant contribution to medicine was his groundbreaking work on the nature of fever, which challenged the prevailing theories of his time. He believed that fever was not a disease in itself but rather a symptom of the body's response to infection. This revolutionary idea paved the way for future advancements in the understanding of fever and infectious diseases. In addition to his medical pursuits, Pitcairne was also a scholar and a man of letters. He translated works from Latin and Greek into English and wrote on various subjects, including philosophy and theology. His erudition and broad knowledge base made him a respected figure in Scottish intellectual circles. This portrait, likely taken towards the end of his life, captures the intensity and focus of Pitcairne's gaze, reflecting his deep commitment to his work and his unwavering curiosity about the natural world. The intricately detailed clothing and the richly textured background further underscore the sophistication and refinement of the sitter. Archibald Pitcairne's legacy as a pioneering physician and a brilliant writer continues to inspire scholars and medical professionals to this day.
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