Roman Agriculture
Wall Art and Photo Gifts from Science Photo Library
Roman Agriculture
Detail from one of the mosaic panels set in the ambulatory vaulting of the Mausoleum of Santa Costanza, Rome depicting scenes from wine making and harvesting. Here a cart loaded with grapes is drawn by oxen. The Romans used oxen to do the heavy work on the farm.These panels, dating from the 4th c (though much restored in the 19th c), depict the bounty of nature and plenty in Roman agriculture. They display a mix of Christian and pagan symbolism and imagery, showing the transition of Rome from a pagan to a Christian city during the rule of the Emperor Constantine
Science Photo Library features Science and Medical images including photos and illustrations
Media ID 9204473
© SHEILA TERRY/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY
Agriculture Christian Christianity Constantine Cultivation Grapes Harvesting Mausoleum Mosaic Oxen Pagan Produce Roman Rome Symbolism Vines Erotes
EDITORS COMMENTS
This print captures a mesmerizing detail from the mosaic panels adorning the ambulatory vaulting of the Mausoleum of Santa Costanza in Rome. Dating back to the 4th century, these panels have been restored in the 19th century, offering us a glimpse into Roman agriculture and its transition from paganism to Christianity. In this particular scene, we witness an essential aspect of Roman farming: wine making and harvesting. A cart brimming with luscious grapes is being pulled by sturdy oxen, showcasing how Romans relied on these powerful animals for their heavy agricultural tasks. The imagery not only highlights the practicality of using oxen but also symbolizes abundance and prosperity that nature bestows upon them. These remarkable mosaics beautifully blend Christian and pagan symbolism, reflecting Rome's transformation under Emperor Constantine's rule as it shifted towards becoming a Christian city. The intricate details depict erotes (winged gods associated with love) amidst vines laden with grapes, representing both fertility and spiritual significance. Through this artwork, we are transported back in time to witness the bounty of Roman agriculture—a testament to their advanced cultivation techniques and deep reverence for nature's gifts. It serves as a reminder of our historical roots in agricultural practices while intertwining elements of faith and cultural evolution within ancient Rome.
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