Vesalius Punished
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Vesalius Punished
ANDREAS VESALIUS accused by the inquisition of dissecting a living man, he is condemned to make a pilgrimage to the Holy Land. Date: 1514 - 1564
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Media ID 14107851
© Mary Evans Picture Library
1514 1564 Accused Andreas Condemned Inquisition Living Pilgrimage Punished Vesalius Dissecting
EDITORS COMMENTS
Andreas Vesalius, the renowned Flemish anatomist and physician, is depicted in this haunting image titled "Vesalius Punished." The print, created in the late 16th century, illustrates a pivotal moment in Vesalius' life when he was falsely accused of dissecting a living man by the Inquisition. Born in Brussels in 1514, Vesalius was a pioneer in the field of human anatomy. His groundbreaking work, "De Humani Corporis Fabrica," published in 1543, is considered the founding text of modern human anatomy. However, this achievement was not without controversy. The Catholic Church, wary of the potential desecration of human bodies, viewed dissection as a sinful act. In 1564, rumors spread that Vesalius had disregarded the Church's prohibition and dissected a living man. The Inquisition, determined to investigate these claims, summoned Vesalius to appear before them. Despite his denial of the accusations, Vesalius was condemned and sentenced to make a pilgrimage to the Holy Land as penance. This print captures the moment of Vesalius' condemnation. With a somber expression, he is shown being led away in chains, accompanied by an inquisitor and a group of guards. The image serves as a stark reminder of the challenges and risks faced by early anatomists in their pursuit of knowledge. Vesalius' pilgrimage to the Holy Land is believed to have taken place between 1564 and 1565. He died in Zakynthos, Greece, in 1564, the exact cause of his death remaining a mystery. Despite the controversy surrounding his life, Vesalius' contributions to the field of anatomy continue to be celebrated and his work remains a cornerstone of medical education.
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