Sivapithecus meteai cranial fragment
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Sivapithecus meteai cranial fragment
A lower fragment of the cranium of Sivapithecus meteai showing maxilla, incisors, canine, premolars and molars. This specimen dates back 9 million years and was discovered in Yassorien, Turkey
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Media ID 8581425
© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10710013
Bone Canidae Caniformia Canine Carnivora Cenozoic Cranial Cranium Epitheria Eutheria Fragment Great Ape Haplorhini Hominid Hominidae Hominoid Hominoidea Incisor Mammalia Miocene Molar Phanerozoic Maxilla Maxillae
EDITORS COMMENTS
1. Title: A Glimpse into the Past: The Cranial Fragment of Sivapithecus Meteai Reveals Insights into the Evolution of Primates. This image showcases a significant piece of our planet's ancient history – a lower fragment of the cranium of Sivapithecus meteai. Discovered in the Yassi Ören, Turkey, this fossil dates back approximately 9 million years, providing valuable insights into the evolution of primates during the Miocene epoch. The cranial fragment exhibits several distinct features, including the maxilla, incisors, canine, premolars, and molars. The presence of these teeth types indicates that Sivapithecus meteai was an omnivorous primate, capable of consuming both plants and meat. The canine tooth, a characteristic feature of carnivorous animals, is relatively small compared to other canines in similar primates. This suggests that Sivapithecus meteai may have relied more on its molars and premolars for crushing and grinding plant matter. This specimen is classified as a great ape, belonging to the superfamily Hominoidea, family Hominidae, and subfamily Homininae. The presence of a single molar and the distinct morphology of the molars and premolars further support this classification. The discovery of Sivapithecus meteai contributes to our understanding of the evolutionary tree of life, particularly the branching of primates and their relationship to other mammals. This fragment is a testament to the rich biosphere that existed during the Cenozoic era, a time when various mammalian groups, including haplorhini (great apes and humans) and caniformia (raccoons, bears, and dogs), began to diverge. This intriguing piece of history, preserved in bone, offers a glimpse into the anatomy of a primate that once roamed the Earth millions of years ago. The study of such fossils provides essential context for understanding the evolution of life on our planet and the emergence of modern-day mammals.
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