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Phrynus ceylonicus, an amblypygid or whip spider
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Phrynus ceylonicus, an amblypygid or whip spider
Phrynus ceylonicus, an amblypygid or whip spider from Sri Lanka.. Handcolored copperplate engraving from George Shaw and Frederick Nodders The Naturalists Miscellany, London, 1799
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Fredericknodder Georgeshaw Naturalhistory Richardpolydorenodder Thenaturalistsmiscellany Srilanka
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Phrynus ceylonicus, also known as the Ceylon whip spider or amblypygid, is a fascinating and unique arachnid species native to Sri Lanka. This exquisitely detailed handcolored copperplate engraving, created by George Shaw and Frederick Nodder for The Naturalist's Miscellany in London in 1799, showcases the intricacies of this remarkable creature. The Phrynus ceylonicus is characterized by its long, slender legs, which can be extended like whips to startle predators or capture prey. Its body is flat and oval, with a light brown coloration and distinct markings. The engraving accurately depicts the spider's distinctive features, including its large, round eyes and the two small, membranous wings that extend from its body. Amblypygids are not true spiders, but rather belong to the order Amblypygidae. They are not web-builders, but instead hunt their prey actively. The Phrynus ceylonicus is primarily nocturnal and feeds on insects and other small invertebrates. This beautiful and historically significant engraving is a testament to the natural history exploration of the late 18th century. It provides a glimpse into the natural world of Sri Lanka during a time when European naturalists were making important discoveries and documenting new species for the scientific community. The intricate details captured in this engraving continue to captivate and inspire curiosity about the natural world, more than two centuries later.
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