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Wild gladiolus, Gladiolus illyricus
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Wild gladiolus, Gladiolus illyricus
Wild gladiolus, Gladiolus illyricus. Handcoloured lithograph from Diederich von Schlechtendals German Flora (Flora von Deutschland), Jena, 1871
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Media ID 23201338
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Deutschland Diederich Flora Gladiolus Schlechtendal Wild
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This stunning handcoloured lithograph showcases the Wild Gladiolus, Gladiolus illyricus, a beautiful and rare flowering plant native to the Mediterranean region. The intricate details of the Wild Gladiolus are expertly captured in this botanical illustration, which was created as part of Diederich von Schlechtendal's comprehensive work, "Flora von Deutschland" or "Flora of Germany," published in Jena, Germany, in 1871. The Wild Gladiolus is a perennial herb that grows up to 1 meter in height, with long, narrow leaves and vibrant, red-purple flowers. The plant's scientific name, Gladiolus illyricus, derives from the Latin words "gladius," meaning sword, and "illyricus," referring to Illyria, the ancient name for the region encompassing parts of modern-day Croatia, Slovenia, and Albania. Botanical illustrations like this one played a crucial role in the scientific discovery and documentation of new plant species during the 19th century. The meticulous attention to detail and accurate representation of the plant's features allowed scientists and horticulturists to identify, classify, and study these plants, leading to advancements in botany and agriculture. This particular illustration is a testament to the artistry and scientific rigor of the time, with its delicate hand-colouring adding depth and vibrancy to the lithograph. The Wild Gladiolus, with its striking appearance and rich history, remains an intriguing and captivating subject for botanical enthusiasts and collectors alike.
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