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Species of sea sponge
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Species of sea sponge
Species of sea sponge. Purple Cladiella species 1, purple Renilla reniformis 2, orange puffball sponge, Tethya aurantium 3, white encrusting sponge, Geodia gibberosa 4, and green marine algae, Codium bursa 5. Lobularia paonazza, Renilia paonazza, Tetia arancia, Geodia bernoccoluta, Lamarckia borsa. Handcoloured copperplate stipple engraving from Antoine Laurent de Jussieus Dizionario delle Scienze Naturali, Dictionary of Natural Science, Florence, Italy, 1837. Illustration engraved by Corsi, drawn and directed by Pierre Jean-Francois Turpin, and published by Batelli e Figli. Turpin (1775-1840) is considered one of the greatest French botanical illustrators of the 19th century
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Media ID 23387764
© Florilegius
1837 Antoine Delle Dictionary Dizionario Edible Florence Francois Jussieu Laurent Naturali Pierre Scienze Species Sponge Stipple Tall Turpin Vegetable
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This exquisite hand-colored copperplate stipple engraving, titled "Species of Sea Sponge," is a captivating illustration from Antoine Laurent de Jussieu's "Dizionario delle Scienze Naturali," published in Florence, Italy, in 1837. The intricately detailed image showcases a diverse array of sea sponge species, each displayed against a white background to highlight their unique textures and colors. The illustration includes several notable species, such as the Purple Cladiella (species 1), with its tall, branching structure and distinctive purple hue. The Renilla reniformis (species 2) is represented by a small, rounded sponge with a prominent eye-like feature, while the orange puffball sponge (species 3) boasts a spherical shape and vibrant color. Additionally, the engraving features the Tethya aurantium (species 4), a white encrusting sponge, and the Geodia gibberosa (species 4), with its distinctive, bumpy surface. The green marine algae, Codium bursa (species 5), is also depicted, adding a touch of natural contrast to the sponge specimens. The illustration was drawn and directed by the renowned French botanical illustrator, Pierre Jean-Francois Turpin (1775-1840), who is considered one of the greatest botanical illustrators of the 19th century. Turpin's meticulous attention to detail and mastery of the copperplate stipple engraving technique are evident in this stunning work of art. This historical illustration not only showcases the beauty and diversity of sea sponge species but also serves as a testament to the artistic and scientific achievements of the time. The intricate details and vibrant colors make this a must-have for any collection focused on marine biology, botany, or the history of natural science.
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