Iguanodon foot
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Iguanodon foot
The right foot of a very large Iguanodon. Some of the toe joints have small frills of bony overgrowth, showing that the dinosaur was suffering from arthritis. Iguanodon lived 140 to 110 million years ago
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Media ID 8579003
© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10704912
Ankylopollexia Archosaur Archosauria Archosauriformes Archosauromorpha Bipedal Bone Cerapoda Diapsid Diapsida Dinosaur Dinosauria Dinosauromorpha Dinosaurs Dryomorpha Euornithopoda Extinct Foot Fossil Fossilised Genasauria Hadrosauriformes Herbivore Iguanodon Iguanodont Iguanodontae Iguanodontia Iguanodontidae
EDITORS COMMENTS
This fossilized print showcases the well-preserved right foot of an Iguanodon, an iconic herbivorous dinosaur that roamed the Earth approximately 140 to 110 million years ago. Belonging to the Iguanodontidae family within the larger group of Ornithischian dinosaurs, Iguanodon is recognized for its distinctive features such as its long, curved neck frill, thumb spike, and bipedal stance. The intriguing detail of this fossil is the evidence of arthritis in the foot, indicated by small bony overgrowths on some of the toe joints. Arthritis, a common affliction in many animals, including humans, suggests that this Iguanodon lived out its later years with some discomfort. The anatomy of the Iguanodon foot reveals several adaptations typical of dinosaurs. It displays ankylopollexia, a condition where the metatarsals and phalanges are fused, forming a solid structure. This adaptation is believed to have provided additional support and stability during locomotion. Iguanodon is part of the broader group of Archosauria, which includes both dinosaurs and their crocodile ancestors. More specifically, it falls under the Diapsida, Dinosauria, Iguanodont, Iguanodontidae, and Euornithopoda classifications. Understanding the anatomy of extinct species like Iguanodon not only provides valuable insights into the evolution of life on Earth but also highlights the remarkable resilience and adaptability of living organisms throughout history.
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