Frederik Henriks Oath
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Frederik Henriks Oath
Prince Frederik Henrik (spell his name any way you like) swears an oath regarding Holland and West Friesland. Date: circa 1640
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Media ID 14112180
© Mary Evans Picture Library
1640 Frederik Friesland Henrik Holland Independence Netherlands Oath Spell Struggle Swears
EDITORS COMMENTS
In this evocative 17th-century print, Prince Frederik Henrik, also known as Frederik Hendrik or Frederik Henry (circa 1584-1647), takes an oath to defend Holland and West Friesland against Spanish aggression. The event, depicted in the print, is believed to have taken place around 1640, during the Dutch struggle for independence from Spanish rule. Prince Frederik Henrik, the son of William the Silent, the "Father of the Fatherland," was a pivotal figure in the Dutch Revolt. He served as the States-General's captain-general and governor of Holland and Zeeland from 1625 until his death in 1647. In this role, he led the military efforts to repel Spanish forces and secure the independence of the Dutch provinces. The print shows Frederik Henrik standing on a rocky outcropping, with a map of Holland and West Friesland spread out before him. He raises his right hand, swearing an oath to protect the lands and people under his care. The Dutch flag flies proudly in the background, symbolizing the growing strength and determination of the Dutch Republic. The print also includes a Latin inscription, which translates to "Frederik Henrik, Prince of Orange, Captain-General and Governor of Holland and Zeeland, swears an oath to defend Holland and West Friesland against the Spaniards." This inscription underscores the importance of Frederik Henrik's role in the Dutch struggle for independence and the significance of the oath he took to defend the lands and people of Holland and West Friesland. The print is a powerful reminder of the events that shaped the history of the Netherlands and the broader European political landscape during the 17th century. It captures the spirit of determination and resilience that characterized the Dutch struggle for independence and the enduring legacy of Prince Frederik Henrik as a key figure in Dutch history.
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