Fourth Duke Newcastle
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Fourth Duke Newcastle
HENRY PELHAM PELHAM-CLINTON, fourth duke of NEWCASTLE statesman Date: 1785 - 1851
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Media ID 14099204
© Mary Evans Picture Library
1785 1851 Clinton Fourth Newcastle Pelham
EDITORS COMMENTS
1. Title: The Fourth Duke of Newcastle, Henry Pelham-Clinton (1785-1851) This evocative portrait captures the fourth Duke of Newcastle, Henry Pelham-Clinton, in the prime of his political career. Born on February 14, 1785, in London, England, Pelham-Clinton was the eldest son of the third Duke of Newcastle and his wife, Lady Elizabeth Bennet. He succeeded to the dukedom in 1814 upon his father's death. The Duke of Newcastle was a prominent statesman of his time, serving in various capacities in the British government. He held the position of Postmaster General from 1812 to 1815 and later became Home Secretary in 1822. In 1827, he was appointed as the Lord Privy Seal and Leader of the House of Lords, a role he held until his resignation in 1830. This image, taken around 1830, showcases the Duke's distinguished appearance and air of authority. He is depicted wearing the robes of the Order of the Garter, a high honor bestowed upon him in 1825. The Duke's stern expression and piercing gaze convey a sense of determination and focus, reflecting his dedication to his political duties. The Duke of Newcastle's tenure in office was marked by various significant events, including the passage of the Reform Act of 1832, which reformed the electoral system and expanded the franchise. However, his political career was not without controversy, and he faced criticism for his handling of the Irish Potato Famine and the Chartist Riots. Despite these challenges, the Duke of Newcastle remained a influential figure in British politics until his retirement in 1851. He passed away on November 21, 1851, leaving behind a complex political legacy that continues to be studied and debated by historians. This portrait offers a glimpse into the life and career of a man who shaped the course of British history.
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