Cynognathus skull
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Cynognathus skull
A fossil skull that belonged to the extinct mammal-like reptile, Cynognathus. It lived during the Triassic period, 245 to 208 million years ago. Typical length of entire creature 1.8 metres
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Media ID 8601365
© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10704052
Bone Carnivore Carnivorous Skull Therapsid Therapsida Cynodont Synapsid Synapsida Theriodont Theriodontia
EDITORS COMMENTS
In this image, the fossilized skull of Cynognathus, an extinct mammal-like reptile, takes center stage. Dating back to the Triassic period, approximately 245 to 208 million years ago, this ancient creature belonged to the Synapsida class, a group of reptiles characterized by their two pairs of sockets for postorbital bones above the eyes. Cynognathus is further classified as a therapsid, a subgroup of synapsids that exhibited more advanced cranial and postcranial features, and specifically, a member of the Theriodontia order, which includes the cynodonts. Measuring around 1.8 meters in length, Cynognathus was a formidable carnivore of its time. Its skull, as depicted in this print, reveals several distinct features typical of theriodonts. The presence of a secondary palate, a bony structure that separates the nasal and oral cavities, allowed for more efficient breathing and chewing. The large, powerful jaw muscles attached to the well-developed jawbones, signifying a strong bite force. The skull also features a prominent brow ridge, which protected the eyes from blows during combat. Cynognathus's skull is an invaluable piece of evidence in the study of vertebrate evolution, providing insights into the anatomical adaptations that led to the emergence of mammals. This fossil serves as a testament to the rich diversity of life that existed millions of years ago and continues to inspire awe and fascination in scientists and enthusiasts alike.
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