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Cross-section of Roman baths
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Cross-section of Roman baths
Cross-section of Roman baths.. Handcolored copperplate engraving from Robert von Spalarts Historical Picture of the Costumes of the Principal People of Antiquity and of the Middle Ages. 1798
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Media ID 14219935
© Florilegius / Mary Evans
Robertvonspalart Section Thermae
EDITORS COMMENTS
1. Title: Revealing the Wonders of Ancient Roman Baths: A Cross-section Perspective This handcolored copperplate engraving, created by Robert von Spalart for his Historical Picture of the Costumes of the Principal People of Antiquity and of the Middle Ages in 1798, offers a unique glimpse into the intricate workings of Roman baths, also known as thermae. The image showcases a cross-section view of a Roman bath complex, revealing the underground heating system that was an essential component of these public spaces. The baths were not just places for cleansing but also served as social hubs where people gathered to relax, connect, and engage in various activities. The engraving illustrates the different areas within the bath complex, including the caldarium (hot room), tepidarium (warm room), and frigidarium (cold room). The central focus is the hypocaust, an underfloor heating system that distributed warm air through a network of flues and ducts, ensuring a comfortable temperature throughout the bathing area. Water was heated in a furnace, then circulated through the hypocaust system to warm the rooms. The sauna-like conditions in the caldarium were achieved by pouring water over heated stones, releasing steam and creating a soothing, therapeutic environment. This meticulously detailed engraving is a testament to the advanced engineering and architectural prowess of the ancient Romans. It invites us to explore the rich history and cultural significance of Roman baths, which continue to inspire and fascinate us even today. The European classical tradition, as depicted in this historical print, offers a valuable insight into the daily lives and customs of ancient civilizations. This image serves as a reminder of the enduring allure of the past and the importance of preserving and understanding our shared cultural heritage.
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