Cochineal Plantation, Tenerife 1873
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Cochineal Plantation, Tenerife 1873
A photograph taken during the voyage of H.M.S. Challenger (1872-1876), funded by the British Government for scientific purposes. The expedition is believed to have been the first to carry an official photographer
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Media ID 8611534
© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10713480
1873 Arthropod Arthropoda Canary Islands Challenger Cochineal Dactylopius Discovery Geomorphology Hemiptera Hexapod Hexapoda Hms Challenger Insecta Coccoidea Invertebrata
EDITORS COMMENTS
This photograph, taken in 1873 during the H.M.S. Challenger expedition, captures the breathtaking scene of a Cochineal Plantation in Tenerife, Canary Islands. The H.M.S. Challenger, funded by the British Government for scientific purposes, is believed to be the first official voyage to carry an onboard photographer. In this image, we witness a daytime landscape teeming with life, particularly the Cochineal Insect, a member of the Hemiptera order, more specifically the Dactylopiidae family, and more precisely the Dactylopius coccus species. The Cochineal Insect, an arthropod, is a hexapod, belonging to the class Invertebrata, and order Insecta. It is a small, red, armored insect, which feeds on the sap of cacti and other plants. The insects are often found in large colonies, covering the plant surface with their protective shields. The red color of the insects is due to the presence of carminic acid, a pigment that is used commercially as a natural food colorant and dye. The photograph offers a unique glimpse into the geomorphology of the plantation, revealing the intricate relationship between the Cochineal Insects and their host plants. The daytime setting highlights the vibrant colors of the insects and the lush greenery of the plantation, creating a striking visual contrast. The H.M.S. Challenger expedition, which lasted from 1872 to 1876, revolutionized the scientific understanding of the world's oceans and marine life, and this photograph is a testament to the rich discoveries made during that time. Overall, this photograph is a fascinating window into the past, showcasing the beauty and diversity of the natural world, as well as the groundbreaking scientific achievements of the H.M.S. Challenger expedition.
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