Azadirachta indica, neem
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Azadirachta indica, neem
A mid nineteenth century illustration of neem (Azadirachta indica), held in the Botany Library Plate Collection at the Natural History Museum, London
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Media ID 8589197
© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10709073
Eudicot Eurosid Malvidae Meliaceae Rosid Sapindales Angiospermae Dicot Dicotyledon Magnoliophyta
EDITORS COMMENTS
This exquisite mid-nineteenth century illustration showcases the captivating beauty of Azadirachta indica, commonly known as the Neem tree, which is native to the Indian subcontinent. The Neem tree is a prominent member of the Meliaceae family, order Sapindales, and class Magnoliopsida, within the eudicot clade. This magnificent angiosperm, or flowering plant, is distinguished by its distinctive leaves, which are arranged in a simple, alternate pattern, and are characterized by their slender petioles and broad, elliptical blades. The leaves are covered in tiny, white hairs, giving them a slightly fuzzy appearance. The Neem tree is renowned for its versatility and adaptability, thriving in a wide range of climatic conditions. It is an essential component of traditional Indian medicine, with various parts of the tree being used to treat a multitude of ailments, including fever, diabetes, and skin conditions. The tree's bark, leaves, and seeds are all rich in bioactive compounds, such as azadirachtin, nimbin, and salannin, which have been shown to exhibit antifungal, antiviral, and anti-inflammatory properties. This illustration, held in the esteemed Botany Library Plate Collection at the Natural History Museum in London, offers a fascinating glimpse into the past, showcasing the intricate details of this remarkable plant and its significance in botanical research and traditional medicine. The Neem tree continues to captivate scientists and researchers alike, with ongoing studies exploring its potential uses in modern medicine and sustainable agriculture.
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