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Torments of Hell, c1185 (1906)
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Torments of Hell, c1185 (1906)
Torments of Hell, c1185 (1906). Hortus deliciarum (Garden of Delights) is a medieval manuscript compiled by Herrad of Landsberg at the Hohenburg Abbey in Alsace. It was an illuminated encyclopedia, begun in 1167 as a pedagogical tool for young novices at the convent. It is the first encyclopedia that was evidently written by a woman. It was finished in 1185, and was one of the most celebrated illuminated manuscripts of the period. In 1870, the manuscript was burnt and destroyed when the library housing it in Strasbourg was bombarded during the siege of the city in the Franco-Prussian War. From Medieval London, Vol. II - Ecclesiastical by Sir Walter Besant. [Adam & Charles Black, London, 1906]
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Media ID 14971190
© The Print Collector
Abbey Besant Demon Ecclesiastical Evil Hell Illuminated Manuscript Pain Punishment Sinner Sir Walter Sir Walter Besant Soul Suffering Torment Walter Walter Besant Landsberg
EDITORS COMMENTS
This print showcases the "Torments of Hell" from the medieval manuscript known as Hortus deliciarum. Compiled by Herrad of Landsberg in 1185, this illuminated encyclopedia was a groundbreaking work for its time and is believed to be the first encyclopedia written by a woman. Unfortunately, tragedy struck in 1870 during the Franco-Prussian War when the library housing this precious manuscript was bombarded and destroyed. In this image, we are transported back to the 12th century, where we witness an eerie depiction of hell's torments. The monochrome artwork brings out every detail of suffering and punishment endured by sinners. Demons lurk around, inflicting pain on souls trapped in eternal damnation. This portrayal serves as a reminder of the consequences that await those who stray from Christian teachings. The significance of this print lies not only in its historical context but also in its artistic value. The meticulous craftsmanship evident in each stroke demonstrates why Hortus deliciarum was celebrated as one of the most remarkable illuminated manuscripts of its time. As we gaze upon this haunting scene, let us reflect on our own actions and choices while appreciating both the creativity and resilience behind such a masterpiece that has survived centuries despite destructions like that suffered during war.
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