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James, Duke of Monmouth (1649-1685), Pretender to throne of Scotland and England
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James, Duke of Monmouth (1649-1685), Pretender to throne of Scotland and England
James, Duke of Monmouth (1649-1685), Pretender to throne of Scotland and England. Monmouth, the illegitimate son of Charles II and Lucy Walter launched a rebellion in 1685. Claiming to be Charles rightful heir, he attempted to overthrow the Roman Catholic King James II. His revolt ended in defeat at the Battle of Sedgmoor, Somerset, on 6 July 1685 and Monmouth was subsequently beheaded on Tower Hill
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Media ID 14844508
© Ann Ronan Picture Library / Heritage-Images
Crofts Duke Of Duke Of Monmouth Fitzroy James Crofts James Fitzroy James Scott Monmouth Pretender Rebel Scott Stewart Stuart Ann Ronan Pictures
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This black and white portrait print showcases James, Duke of Monmouth (1649-1685), a significant figure in the history of Scotland and England. Born as the illegitimate son of Charles II and Lucy Walter, he became a pretender to the throne. The image captures his striking appearance with an elaborate dress, fashionable hairstyle, and confident demeanor. James embarked on a rebellion in 1685, claiming his rightful place as Charles' heir against King James II's Roman Catholic rule. However, his attempt to overthrow the king ended tragically at the Battle of Sedgmoor in Somerset on July 6th that year. Defeated by royal forces, James was subsequently beheaded on Tower Hill. The portrait reflects not only James' physical features but also embodies the spirit of rebellion and defiance during this tumultuous period in British history. It serves as a reminder of his role as a rebel leader who challenged authority for what he believed was rightfully his. As we gaze upon this engraving from Ann Ronan Pictures collection, we are transported back to the seventeenth century when loyalty to one's country clashed with personal ambitions for power. This print allows us to contemplate how individuals like James shaped their destiny amidst political turmoil and societal expectations.
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